The York Difference Maker?
Gettysburg is known as the famous southern
PA town that changed the course of our young nation.
However, many historians agree it was what happened at York
PA prior to that epic Civil War battle that helped the Union to withstand.
For those who grew up in the north
most can recall from their American History classes the vital importance of the
bloodiest battle at Gettysburg to preserve and eventually unite us into one
nation.
However, few know that York became the largest Northern town
to be occupied by the Confederate army.
A large division of Major General
Jubal Anderson Early spent June 28–30, 1863, in and around York.
Soldiers and Sailors Monument on Penn Common, York,
Pennsylvania. The Common, or the Penn Park now, goes back to the family of
William Penn, who gave it to the City in perpetuity as a common space. Soldiers
and Sailors Monument is to York's Civil War servicemen. It was built c1901 on
the site of a Civil War field hospital.
By Smallbones (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia
Commons
Meanwhile the brigade of John B. Gordon marched to the
Susquehanna River at Wrightsville and back. Early took the bold step of laying York
under tribute and collected food, supplies, clothing, shoes, and $28,000 in
cash from citizens and merchants.
He then departed westward obeying the revised orders of
Robert E. Lee.
In this region of Susquehanna River Towns there are stories
of brave ordinary citizens who did what they could to stop the invading
southern army. Did you know one town
burned their only bridge down that stopped the southern advance on the state
capital, Harrisburg?
In nearby Hanover, General Custer of Little Big Horn fame,
defeated the Confederates. Historians say that victory paved the way for the
decisive victory in Gettysburg.
Few know today the sprawling York U.S. Army Hospital on Penn
Commons in York served thousands of Union soldiers wounded at the battles of
Antietam and Gettysburg.
We give tribute to historical York's difference making role
in the Civil War in our intro to our latest
video.
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